A Cambridge researcher has developed a potentially revolutionary new form of suspension, aimed specifically at heavy goods vehicles .
The novel E-shaped suspension will enhance
driver control, improve comfort and increase safety. It will also
reduce fuel consumption and cut the cost of fitting specialist
equipment to vehicles so that they can cope with different loads.
At
the moment, commercial and heavy good vehicles need to have their
suspension fine-tuned in accordance with the load they are carrying, so
that drivers can control them.
For example, a vehicle with soft
suspension is suitable for light loads, but becomes difficult to
control if it has to carry extra weight. On the other hand, giving a
vehicle hard suspension can make it easy to handle with a heavy load,
but the driver and passengers will be in for a bumpy ride once the load
is removed.
PhD researcher Salah Elmonselhy, from the Department
of Engineering at the University of Cambridge, has proposed an E-shaped
suspension design that gets around the problem by using two springs
instead of the single spring used in standard suspension.
The
springs are placed opposite to one another, but can work together when
needed. The first operates under light loads, while the second is more
tightly set, so that it provides greater stiffness only when the weight
of the vehicle’s load is heavier. As a result, the vehicle’s suspension
adjusts itself, according to the vehicle’s needs.
“Suspension is
an ongoing problem for commercial and heavy goods drivers as it can’t
always be tuned to a level that balances control, comfort and safety,”
Salah said.
“This innovation will give drivers more control over
their vehicles whatever the weight the suspension has to bear. The good
news is that no extra tuning will be required due to the E-shape.”
During
driving, the vehicle’s suspension is also pushed or pulled by other
forces which are created by braking, cornering and acceleration.
Salah’s proposed idea is so flexible that with a few additions, the
suspension is not affected by these forces.
Salah Elmonselhy has
already received an international honour from the Society of Automotive
Engineers ( SAE ), in recognition of his “E-springs” invention. The
Society of Automotive Engineers is the world premier society for
advancing mobility in Land, Sea, Air, and Space.
A demonstration of how the suspension works (Click on the image to start movie) :